Showing posts with label Iannis Xenakis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iannis Xenakis. Show all posts

Thursday, August 15, 2013

HurdAudio Rotation: Variations on Alone Together

Iannis Xenakis: Orchestral Works - Volume IV. 2004/2007. Timpani: 1C1136.

Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg
Arturo Tamayo: conductor
Hiroaki Ooi: piano

Erikhton (1974)
Ata (1987)
Akrata (1965)
Kirnoidi (1991)

The first three volumes of this cycle leave the impression that Xenakis could wield a large orchestra like a massively dissonant, loud enterprise as he brings architecture to bear upon the musicianship of a mass of players.  On this set we find Akrata.  An early work for a relatively small chamber ensemble composed mostly of winds.  And that same forceful dissonance is there without the overwhelming means of producing it.  It is a completely riveting work, allowing the ears to hear deeper into Xenakis's language as it was still forming.  The remaining pieces are suitably large and beautifully bombastic.  A reminder of the force lurking within sound for a medium that is more often effete.  Also, the piano introduction of Erikhton is a fantastic explosion of activity that gives way to an ocean of glissando from the orchestra.  This is an important contribution toward documenting what Xenakis wrought for orchestra.

Elliott Sharp: Doing the Don't. (film) 2007. Pheasant's Eye.  Directed by Bert Shapiro.

This collection of three short documentaries about the music and persona of Elliott Sharp is a perfect example of New Yorkers taking it upon themselves to document their own cultural enterprise.  Few people have been as consistently given short shift by the music press as Elliott Sharp.  Interviews are often distorted by disinterested "journalists" and reviewers are often dismissing the sonic output of this wildly eclectic figure as being overly cerebral.  Almost clownishly downplaying the significance of the music that has poured out of Elliott Sharp over the years and decades.  While some of the verbal descriptions from Sharp himself in these documentaries reveal much of the reason behind the confusion and dismissal that the mainstream has afforded him, what comes out in spades is the level of respect his music deserves.  I had forgotten how many allies his music has built up on the New York scene and loved hearing the late Butch Morris speak so enthusiastically about this body of music.  The stubborn momentum that Sharp brings to his own projects was equally inspiring.  The inclusion of performances of Syndakit, Quarks Swim Free and the archival footage of Orchestra Carbon's 1987 performance of Larynx at BAM make this particular collection a treasured glimpse into a major figure in the HurdAudio constellation.

Lee Konitz: The Lee Konitz Duets. 1967.  Milestone: MS 9013.

Lee Konitz: alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
Joe Henderson: tenor saxophone
Richie Kamuca: tenor saxophone
Marshall Brown: trombone
Dick Katz: piano
Karl Berger: vibes
Jim Hall: guitar
Eddie Gomez: bass
Elvin Jones: drums
Ray Nance: violin

The duet format for improvising musicians has become a more common expression since the appearance of this recorded.  So the timidity found here along with the retreat to the relative safety of a rhythm section by the end of this set is understandable.  But even with the longing to hear more excursion beyond the relative safety of improvising over phantom rhythm changes and standards this remains a collection of improvisations by outstanding musicians.  Lee Konitz's mind and ear for melodic development remains nearly unequaled (Joe Henderson is clearly a peer working along side Konitz in this regard).  "ERB," the duet with Jim Hall is the most rewarding listen on this set.  The one track that plays to the strengths of  the stripped down instrumentation that gives way to sonic exploration of the keypads on the saxophone and the sound of skin along strings of the guitar.  This was an important record both for what has followed in its wake as well as the expression of masters from its era.

Sunday, September 16, 2012

HurdAudio Rotation: Greater than Human Scale

Dirty Projectors: Bitte Orca. 2009. Domino Recordings: DN0217CD.

David Longstreth: vocals, guitar, musical direction
Amber Coffman: vocals, guitar
Angel Deradoorian: vocals, guitar
Brian Mcomber: drums
Nat Baldwin: bass
Jordan Dykstra: viola
Caleb Russell: violin
Andrew Todd: violin
Anna Fritz: cello

Since this disc last appeared in the HurdAudio Rotation this band has blown up big.  And deservedly so.  Also, I realize that they're now promoting a more recent recording that deserves inclusion in the rotation as well.  But the HurdAudio Rotation has never been about focusing on the latest, hippest thing and only occasionally finds itself ahead of the curve on that front.  This is a listening journal that attempts to forget nothing that vibrates these ear drums even with a ravenous appetite for new sounds.

That said, Bitte Orca is a stunning work of art rock that continues to leave a deep impression and give the ears plenty to discover over several listenings.  The sequence of songs is inspired.  The songs themselves offer up such unforced, fresh forms that reaffirm the potential of song in the twenty-first century.  And buried in the middle of this set is the exquisite "Two Doves" that will one day take on a life of its own once people realize the potential for reinterpreting its melodic angles.  The poetry of the words stands along side the inventive vocal parts that prove that voice has more timbral potential than merely being the focal point.  It's the fluid movement of instrumental parts and voice that carries the ears along the journey that Bitte Orca presents.  David Longstreth proves that smart can give music long shelf life.

David Byrne: Grown Backwards. 2004. Nonesuch: 79826-2.

David Byrne: vocals, nylon-string guitar, electric guitar, dobro, rhodes
Mauro Refosco: marimba, percussion
Jane Scarpantoni: cello
David Hilliard: high hat
Paul Frazier: bass
The Tosca Strings:
Leigh Mahoney: violin
Tracy Seeger: violin
Jamie Desautels: violin
Ames Asbell: viola
Sara Nelson: cello
Douglas Harvey: cello
John Mills: clarinet, bass clarinet, flute
Freddie Mendoza: trombone, euphonium
Mike Maddox: accordion
Elaine Barber: harp
Rufus Wainwright: vocals
Pamelia Kurstin: theremin
Stephen Barber: prepared piano
Tom Burritt: marimba, tympani
Karen Mantler: organ
Steve Swallow: bass
Vincent Herring: alto saxophone
Alex Foster: tenor saxophone
Gary Smulyan: baritone saxophone
Earl Gardner: trumpet
Lew Soloff: trumpet
Ray Anderson: trombone
Keith O'Quinn: trombone
Bob Routch: french horn
Bob Stewart: tuba
Barry Burns: spacey guitar, rhodes
Lisa Aferiat: violin
Greg Lawson: violin
Fiona Stephen: violin
Donald Gillan: viola
Robert Irvine: viola
Una McGlone: bass
Johnny Quinn: drums
Andy Waterworth: bass
Ross Godfrey: keyboards
Paul Godfrey: sequencing
Jon Blondell: trombone
John Mills: baritone saxophone
Steve Williams: drums
Kenny Wollesen: drums
John Linnell: accordion
Jon Vercesi: rhodes
Sandra Park: violin
Sharon Yamada: violin
Soo Hyun Kwon: violin
Katherine Fong: violin
Dawn Hannay: viola
David Creswell: viola
Alan Stpansky: cello
Jeremy Turner: cello
Shelley Woodworth: oboe, english horn
Mark Nuccio: clarinet
Philip Myers: french horn
John Patitucci: bass
Patrick Dillett: background vocals
Steve Williams: drum triggers

David Byrne's career has careened through any number of unpredictable avenues that have managed to drag one foot through accessibility and the other along an artistic fringe that have earned him a body of music that deserves respect, and more than a certain degree of love if one listens to it with the same degree of honesty that went into its realization.  Byrne has been a constant presence for these ears that have aged along the span of his creative output.  So it's a little unusual to arrive so late to Grown Backwards, taking it in a number of years after its release.  Such is the nature of musical abundance that delay is inevitable even when catching up with the musicians one has grown up listening to.

The most striking thing about Grown Backwards is that it is a relatively traditional oriented set of songs bearing the unmistakable impression of Byrne's well developed language.  It is more acoustic than the thickly (and well) produced sets found on Feelings or Look Into the Eyeball.  But it is acoustic arrangements presented with the same ear for production details found on those releases.  The quality of the Carla Bley arrangement is hardly lost on these ears.  Hearing Byrne's poetry and vocals within a bed of acoustic instruments isn't new ground for anyone who remembers Rei Momo or his brass arrangements on Knee Plays.  But this is a set of songs that darts in radically different directions.  The inclusion of opera music by Bizet and Verdi is startling.  More so for the seamlessness of its inclusion than as novelty.  The opera selections are most startling for the lack of "quirkiness" that has essentially been the hallmark of so much of Byrne's career.  It is now the sound of a proven artist with his heart well invested in his craft.  Like the rest of David Byrne's solo oeuvre, it manages to exceed already high expectations with a sound that invites a healthy range of the serious and the fun.

Iannis Xenakis: Orchestral Works - Vol II. 2001. Timpani: 1C1062.

Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg
Arturo Tamayo: conductor

Jonchaies (1977)
Shaar (1983)
Lichens (1983)
Antikhthon (1971)

These are pieces for large orchestras.  Jonchaies is scored for 109 musicians, Shaar for "large string orchestra," Lichens for 96 players and Antikhthon calls for 86 or 60.  This massing of humanity is called into the service of realizing an aesthetic that calls to mind massive forces that act upon an inner logic with indifference to human scale.  The liner notes reference the shaping of continents along geological time and the formulation of ancient languages from individual phonemes.  At times I hear the individual sounds as electrons interacting at a microscopic scale beyond the grasp of human observation forming an electrified whole.  An orchestral medium being treated as a means for realizing acoustic musique concrete.  The sweeping result is awe inspiring and one that inspires while leaving the single listener feeling small within these enormous textures.

Having a recording of this music, produced at a high quality and performed brilliantly by such a large mass of humanity is a gift that is nothing short of a miracle.  It serves as a forceful reminder of the range of expression composed for orchestra is far larger than the average season schedule would lead one to believe.  That unabashed adherence to algorithmic means and blistering dissonance has produced exhilarating gems such as these.  This is music that should inspire uncompromising composers to push toward expansive horizons in all media.  And push audiences to consider that music can be more than programmatic when taking on expressions of elemental magnificence.  This is music that is the mountains, rather than just about the mountains.  Masses of sound that speak to the austere beauty of an expanding universe from within the limited frequency range of human hearing.  Four pieces that display the kind of lasting mark Iannis Xenakis achieved in the 20th century.

Thursday, August 19, 2010

HurdAudio Rotation: When The Spirit Catches You

Relache: Press Play. 2006. Meyer Media: MM06004.

Bob Butryn: clarinets, saxophones
Andrea Clearfield: piano, keyboards
Ruth Frazier: viola
Jon Gaarder: bassoons
Christopher Hanning: percussion
Michele Kelly: flutes
Douglas Mapp: contrabass, electric bass
Lloyd Shorter: oboe, english horn

High Octane by Mark Hagerty
Tangocide by Guy Klucevsek
Still Life With Canon by Guy Klucevsek
Swither by Guy Klucevsek
Wing/Prayer by Guy Klucevsek
When the Spirit Catches You... by Cynthia Folio

The program notes for High Octane describe a creative act interrupted by the events of 9/11. The mood of that work shifting to something much darker than its pulsating and light opening. Wing/Prayer is Guy Klucevsek's creative response to the collective experience of 9/11. The doubts about one's own voice and significance as an artist in the wake of shared tragedy followed by defiance. A sense of defiance is what both Mark Hagerty and Klucevsek converge upon in their response as thinking, feeling humans. Cynthia Folio's When the Spirit Catches You... taps into a similar defiance with a deeply personal work about her daughter's struggle with epileptic seizures. Taken as a whole, Press Play captures an expression of human warmth and movement in the face of debilitating tragedy. A sense and need for dance that prevails above and beyond schedule. The production values are amazing on this disc as well. Chamber music recorded with so much clarity that one almost feels like a member of the ensemble.

Iannis Xenakis: Orchestral Works - Vol. III. 2002. Timpani Records: 1C1068.

Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg
Arturo Tamayo: conductor

Synaphai for piano and orchestra (1969)
Hiroaki Ooi: piano

Horos (1986)

Eridanos (1972)

Kyania (1990)

If the music of Iannis Xenakis did not exist it would have to be invented. There is such an inevitability to the sonic masses that he coaxed from large orchestral forces. Rendering in sound the inevitable forces of enzymes breaking down proteins, tectonic plates displacing mountains or the pock marked lunar surface that speak toward a scale of perception that exists well beyond human lifespans. And often inspiring the same awe in phenomena that exist with complete indifference to our own observation and understanding. Synaphai pits a field of stochastic energy fields against one another with the piano holding its own against the orchestra. Exquisitely dissonant and ugly music that enthralls.

Dave Douglas/Keystone: Moonshine. 2007. Greenleaf: GRE-06.

Dave Douglas: trumpet
Marcus Strickland: saxophone
Adam Benjamin: fender rhodes
Brad Jones: ampeg baby bass
Gene Lake: drums
DJ Olive: turntables and laptop

The connection between the music of Keystone and the silent films of Fatty Arbuckle takes on a new clarity with this disc. It's not just the films driving the formal construction of this music (a form that remains unseen in this format) or that these are updated soundtracks for old footage. In reality, I've had trouble reconciling the experience of viewing and hearing these at the same time. It's not that these work - or even need be regarded - as soundtracks. This is Dave Douglas taking a thoroughly modern, electric sound that draws upon the visuals and atmospheres of a particular strain of film making. The humor of Arbuckle finding a voice in this music as it careens wildly without ever becoming completely unhinged. This band is exactly what one would expect given the incredible musicianship assembled for this studio realization of music born from live experimentation. It grooves hard while still dealing out arrangements and melodic forms equal to the timbral ferocity of this material.

Sunday, July 18, 2010

HurdAudio Rotation: Noise, Love and Funk

Iannis Xenakis: Orchestral Works - Vol. I. 2000. Timpani: 1C1057.

Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg
Arturo Tamayo: conductor

Ais (1980)
Spyros Sakkas: baritone
Beatrice Daudin: percussion

Tracees (1987)

Empreintes (1975)

Noomena (1974)

Roai (1991)

The music of Iannis Xenakis is a necessary component of the orchestral literature. The Dionysian element of sound that treats the large ensemble as a fantastic noise maker that operates within a precision and indifference to polite restraint. Such indifference does not exclude the extremes of human utterance and experience. It actually revels in such extremes. As evidenced by some of the greatest program notes ever written: "[Ais is] a work of heroic
attitude, it seems to concern a mythical hero who, with the support of a large orchestra, tells a story so extraordinary that most of its content is beyond normal, comprehensible words." Which neatly sums up the Xenakis aesthetic of pursuing an idea (and sound mass) to its logical end no matter where it goes. The Luxembourg Philharmonic bringing a precision of performance equal to the precision of composition. The end result is a beast with orchestral players and instruments along every limb. Stark, violent and beautiful.

Olivier Messiaen: Messiaen Edition [disc 3]. 1988. Warner Classics: 2564-62162-2.

Maria Oran: soprano
Yvonne Loriod: piano

Poemes pour Mi (1936)
Chants de terre et de ciel (1938)

Song cycles composed during an idyllic period in the young Messiaen's life. Written in the early days of his marriage as a gift and an expression of love. What is interesting here is how much of Messiaen's harmonic language is fully formed and how profoundly important his sense of faith is. All of this prior to the trials ahead that would test and solidify his connection to his faith. Also interesting here is the fact that these songs, written for his first wife, are performed by his second on this recording.

Miles Davis: The Complete On The Corner Sessions [disc 2]. 1973, 1974, 2007. Sony/BMG: 88697062392.

Miles Davis: trumpet, organ
Carlos Garnett: soprano saxophone
Bennie Maupin: bass clarinet, flute
Herbie Hancock: electric piano, organ
Lonnie Liston Smith: electric piano
Harold Ivory Williams: electric piano
Colin Walcott: electric sitar
Michael Henderson: electric bass
Al Foster: drums
Billy Hart: drums
Don Alias: kalimba, African percussion
Badal Roy: tablas
Cedric Lawson: organ
Reggie Lucas: guitar
Khalil Balakrishna: electric sitar
Mtume: congas

Generous canvas slathered deep with the material of funk. The prolonged durations of groove slip this multi-layered material into a ritual of free form expression. The changes in texture clearly being directed by an unseen Miles Davis as he breaks things down and builds them up again. Leaving just enough space for soloists to appear and vanish at intuitively grasped intervals. The multi-disc experience of the "Complete" recordings allows the transcendent qualities of this experience to come to the fore. While the real listening reward lives within the details of this funky soup.

Sunday, April 04, 2010

HurdAudio Rotation: Watermoons

Derek Bailey/Cyro Baptista: Derek. 2006. Amulet Records: AMT 023.

Derek Bailey: guitar
Cyro Baptista: percussion, voice

There was a purity to Derek Bailey's approach to free improvisation. And with it certain seriousness running underneath the variety of non-premeditated angles his fingers would find on the guitar. With Cyro Baptista there's a sense of whimsy and play as he darts through a vast array of sonic sources at hand and in his voice. As a duo these disparate talents compliment each other well. The cultural and spoken language differences dissolving away once the music begins to fly.

Gunda Gottschalk: Wassermonde. 2002. Elephant: 002.

Gunda Gottschalk: violin, viola

The sounding timbral terrain of Gunda Gottschalk is vast. There are any number of ways to draw music out of the sounding board of the violin and viola. But the striking thing is how she doesn't skip around this expended sonic space too quickly. Instead, she follows her own improvisational instinct to focus upon singular patches of ideas and allow them to develop under their own force of duration. Guided by her ears, what results is an hour of severely good taste. This one is a sonic gem.

Iannis Xenakis
: Electronic Music. 1997. Electronic Music Foundation: EMF CD 003.

Iannis Xenakis: composer, electronics

Diamorphoses (1957)
Concret PH (1958)
Orient-Occident (1960)
Bohor (1962)
Hibiki-Hana-Ma (1970)
S.709 (1992)

To be honest, most musique concrete leaves me cold. My listening diet is spare in this medium. Audio editing software has made so much sonic manipulation so easy to do that there's already a ready fluency with the basics elements of amplification and signal processing. Many early works of musique concrete sound like dated oddities to these ears. Iannis Xenakis is a significant exception to these reservations. His sensibilities as a composer of major orchestral and chamber works contributed to his uncanny sense of form. Not to mention his background in architecture. The steadfast consistency in all media toward hyper rational structures and stochastic generative process makes each medium into a different glimpse into a vibrant aesthetic soul. One can hear how his ideas feed upon the materials at hand. There is also the relentless abrasive quality of his music that is difficult to turn away from.

Bohor
is the main attraction in this collection. A piece that nearly pealed the peeling of Easter morning church bells as it systematically transformed into a howling wind pouring out of my speakers. The use of instrumental source material in Hibiki-Hana-Ma gave it a sense of gravity and allowed these ears to connect with it at an immediate and intuitive level.

Sunday, August 09, 2009

HurdAudio Rotation: Deep and Dirty Projectors

Marilyn Crispell: Vignettes. 2008. ECM Records: 2027.

Marilyn Crispell: piano

The "deep lyricism" of Marilyn Crispell's current creative incarnation sears deep into this solo expression. Within these spare, melodically focused tracks there are so many different dimensions along which Crispell will vary things. A universe of nuance falls under her fingers as the spaces between notes and chords expands and contracts along a wide horizon. Unpredictable yet structured within Crispell's distinct sensibilities. In many ways, this is a music that reaches deeper toward the spirituality of John Coltrane that first inspired Marilyn Crispell to take up improvised music.

Dirty Projectors: Bitte Orca. 2009. Domino Recording Company: DNO217CD.

David Longstreth: vocals, guitar
Amber Coffman: vocals, guitar
Angel Deradoorian: vocals, keyboard, samples, guitar, bass
Brian McOmber: drums
plus:
Nat Baldwin: bass
Haley Dekle: voice
Jordan Dykstra: viola
Caleb Russell: violin
Andrew Todd: violin
Anna Fritz: cello

Summer soundtracks come from unexpected places. I recall bonding with Talking Heads 77 while lying on a hardwood floor on a hot summer in Portland, Oregon. The sophisticated simplicity of a "Psycho Killer" and "Don't Worry About the Government" creating their own wrinkles in my brain with their infectious, guilt free listening. A sound that is immediately appealing that does not wear out after periods of addictive listening. Bitte Orca is that kind of record. Vocal centric writing that threads a line through infectious, addictive territory while retaining an aggressively sophisticated edge in the unexpected turns of form and development. A polished, produced recording that doesn't feel the weight of over-production serving up a set of songs that immediately appeal to the ears while darting out at odd angles away from traditional song form. Generous portions of drum-free textures contrasting against satisfying, full ensemble material. And the voices alternate between male and female while moving in and out of the focal point of the overall sound. This is a wonderful record.

Iannis Xenakis: Works for Large Orchestra - Volume II. 2001. Timpani: 1C1062.

Jonchaies (1977)
Shaar (1983)
Lichens (1983)
Antikhthon (1971)

Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg
Arturo Tamaho: conductor

Jonchaies is written for 109 musicians. And the din Xenakis rips out of all that humanity is thoroughly unholy and relentless. What a fantastic work! Orchestral music that begs to be played loud to feel the relentless pummeling of percussion, brass, piercing piccolos and strings. Major props to the Orchetre Philharmonique du Luxembourg for performing this music with an aggressive bite not normally associated with genteel orchestras.

Orchestral masses and forces set in motion characterize all the works on this disc. Shaar pours Xenakis's unique language into a large string orchestra while Lichens and Antikhthon add plenty of percussion, brass and winds to the massive ensemble load. Music that thrives under the baton of Arturo Tamaho as the assaultive, unapologetically dissonant textures burn with a heat more often reserved for wicked feedback solos. Recordings like this make the best argument for modernist aesthetic of the previous century.

Sunday, November 02, 2008

HurdAudio Rotation: Three Sides of Structural Form

Udo Kasemets: Pythagoras Tree: Works for Piano. 1998. Hat Hut: hat[now]ART 113.

Stephen Clarke: piano

Timepiece (1964) version 1
Tangovariables on the word TANGO (1986)
Timepiece (1964) version 2
3/7 D'un Morceau en Forme de Poire (1995)
Feigenbaum Cascades (1995)
Pythagoras Tree (1994)
Music of the First Eleven Primes (1995)

Piano music as constructions. There's a meditative underpinning to this music that treats its sounding parts as formal elements in the service of sonic architecture. The gentle, unhurried unfolding of procedure inspires an admiration similar to viewing the stately arches of large scale constructions. Here it is the lonely piano expressing taut lines and ideas that extend toward vanishing points.

Elliott Sharp: Quadrature: Solo Electoacoustic Guitar. 2005. zOaR Portal Series: ZPO-01.

Elliott Sharp: guitars, electronics

If Elliott Sharp were any less prolific or less well documented over a myriad of small and DIY labels it would be simply impossible to comprehend how multi-faceted his ideas and musical output is. Quadrature presents the ears with his solo guitar work when live electronics come into play. Which is an entirely different sound from his solo acoustic playing. Yet all of these different sides clearly sprawl outward from the same mind. The restless manipulation of timbre. A textural landscape with plenty of sharp edges. The techniques found in Sharp's solo acoustic work and blues guitar find their way into the fabric of Quadrature. Many of his signature gestures come into play - leaving the strong stamp of Sharp's improvisative authorship. This may be his best, and most representative solo recording yet.

Iannis Xenakis: Orchestral Works - volume 1. 2000. Timpani: 1C1057.

Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg
Arturo Tamayo: conductor
featuring -
Spyros Sakkas: baritone voice
Beatrice Daudin: percussion

Ais (1980)
Tracees (1987)
Empreintes (1975)
Noomena (1974)
Roai (1991)

When considering what kind of din a large orchestra is capable of making this is exactly the kind of music these ears hope for. Imposing shards of dissonance that sweep through an intoxicating range of orchestral timbre. Ais - a setting of two fragments from Homer's Odyssey - is easily the knockout piece of this collection. The extended vocal technique scored for baritone voice weaves against the solo percussionist and large ensemble that puts Xenakis' masterful sense of balance between individual and large ensemble into sharp focus. The slabs of noise and constantly moving gestures fit into nice slabs of architectural intent that leaves an audible trace of form behind this music.